Halloween - that wonderful time of year when you can dress however you please & wander door to door asking for candy without being thought of as crazy. I remember filling a pillow case full of candy every Halloween when I was younger, followed shortly by a month long sugar high after eating it all. Ah, memories…
While candy is not necessarily going to cause major health problems for children unless it’s the staple of their diet (now in no means am I saying candy is good in any amount) it can have deadly consequences for another member of your family – this being your dog, cat or other companion animal. Children often want to share their food with their animal friends. And sometimes so to will their parents. So, in order to prevent a trip to the emergency hospital this weekend let’s take a quick look at two toxins found in candy.
First & foremost is CHOCOLATE. This is a big NO for animals. While many of you feel you would die without chocolate in your life (myself included) the truth of the matter is that your animal potentially could die from it. Cholocate containes a stimulant called methylxanthine, which when ingested can cause a wide array of signs from vomiting, panting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, excessive thirt & urination, an abnormal heart rhythm, siezures & death. There is no specific dose that is toxic to dogs as some can respond differently than others so ingestion of any amount can potentially cause signs. Generally, the darker chocolates have the highest concentration of methylxanthine while white chocolate has the lowest concentration. Regardless of the type & amount ingested, it is important that you contact your veterinarian immediately.
Another ingredient that is becoming increasingly more common is xylitol. This is a sweetener often added to gum & mints. If ingested it can cause hypoglycemia (a decrease in blood sugar) & possibly result in liver failure. For more information, check out this video from the Veterinary News Network (note: there are scenes of a dog with xylitol toxicity that may be disturbing to some).
http://www.myvnn.com/page.asp?id=39&media_type=11&story_id=30
If you would like to learn more about these & other common toxins that can affect your animals, the ASPCA has some great information on their website:
http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pro_apcc_ask_peoplefood
http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pro_apcc_faq#chocolate
So remember to keep all your Halloween goodies in a safe place away from your animals this year. And if you feel bad leaving out your furry friends from the Halloween fun, there are pleanty of dog & cat friendly treats you can buy at your local pet store.
Have a Happy Halloween!